Ibarurishamibare n’ubushakashatsi byerekana ko umubare w’umucanga n’umukungugu muri Aziya y’iburasirazuba muri icyo gihe kingana na 5-6, kandi uyu mwaka ikirere cy’umucanga n’umukungugu cyarenze ikigereranyo cy’imyaka yashize. Guhura cyane na sisitemu yubuhumekero yumuntu yibanda cyane kumucanga nuduce twumukungugu birashobora kugabanya igihe cyo kubaho cyigihe cyo kubaho, byongera umuvuduko windwara zifata umutima nimiyoboro y'ubuhumekero, kandi bikerekana ibintu bitinda cyane. Usibye ingaruka zinini, uduce duto (PM2.5) na ultrafine (PM0.1) mumucanga numukungugu birashobora kwinjira mumubiri wumuntu bitewe nubunini bwabyo, bikangiza cyane ubuzima bwabantu.
Uturere dufite umucanga mwinshi hamwe n ivumbi ndetse byatanze amabwiriza yo guhagarika imirimo yo hanze, kandi akaga kayo kihishe karigaragaza, kuko ikirere kibi nacyo gishobora kwangiza ubuzima bwabantu.
Nigute twafata ingamba zo gukumira?
· Gerageza kwirinda ibikorwa byo hanze, cyane cyane kubasaza, abana, nabafite uburwayi bwa allergique y'ubuhumekero, hanyuma uhite ufunga imiryango n'amadirishya mumazu.
· Niba ukeneye gusohoka, ugomba kuzana ibikoresho byo gukumira ivumbi nka masike na gogles kugirango wirinde kwangirika k'ubuhumekero n'amaso biterwa n'umucanga n'umukungugu.
· Inkubi y'umucanga irashobora kugira impumuro nziza yumwanda murugo, ishobora guhanagurwa nogusukura vacuum cyangwa igitambaro gitose kugirango wirinde guhagarika umukungugu wo murugo.
· Isuku yo mu nzu cyangwa akayunguruzo ko mu kirere irashobora kuba ifite ibikoresho iyo bibaye ngombwa, bishobora kweza umwuka wo mu nzu kandi bikica virusi na bagiteri mu kirere.
Sisitemu ya SAF igizwe na sisitemu yo mu kirere ifite akayunguruzo ko mu kirere mu rwego rwo kuyungurura kugira ngo igabanye ubukana bw’umukungugu na mikorobe yo mu kirere.
Dukoresha umufuka muyunguruzi hamwe nagasanduku kayunguruzo nkibice bibiri byambere byo kuyungurura ibice kugirango dukureho ibice bito kandi biciriritse.
EPA, HEPA, na ULPA muyunguruzi ya SAF ikora nkicyiciro cya nyuma muyunguruzi, ishinzwe gufata neza uduce duto na bagiteri.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gicurasi-24-2023