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Icyumba gisukuye n'amahugurwa yo kweza: icyiciro cy'isuku ibyiciro n'ibipimo by'amanota

Icyumba gisukuye n'amahugurwa yo kweza: icyiciro cy'isuku ibyiciro n'ibipimo by'amanota

Iterambere ryamahugurwa adafite ivumbi afitanye isano rya bugufi ninganda zigezweho hamwe nikoranabuhanga rigezweho. Kugeza ubu, birasanzwe kandi bikuze mubikorwa bya biofarmaceutical, ubuvuzi nubuzima, ibiryo na chimique ya buri munsi, optique ya elegitoroniki, ingufu, ibikoresho byuzuye nizindi nganda.
 

Icyiciro cy'isuku yo mu kirere (icyiciro cy'isuku yo mu kirere): Urwego rwo mu rwego rushyirwa mu byiciro hashingiwe ku gipimo ntarengwa cyo guhuriza hamwe ibice birenze cyangwa bingana n'ubunini buke bufatwa mu bunini bw'umwuka ahantu hasukuye. Ubushinwa bukora ibizamini no kwakira amahugurwa adafite ivumbi ukurikije imiterere yubusa, ihagaze kandi ifite imbaraga, hubahirijwe “Code 50073-2013 Code Design Design Factory” na “GB 50591-2010 Code yo kubaka ibyumba byogusukura no kubakira”.
 

Isuku hamwe n’umutekano muke wo kurwanya umwanda ni byo bipimo ngenderwaho mu kugenzura ubuziranenge bw’amahugurwa adafite ivumbi. Ibipimo bigabanyijemo ibyiciro byinshi bishingiye kubidukikije byakarere, isuku nibindi bintu. Ibikunze gukoreshwa harimo amahame mpuzamahanga hamwe ninganda zo mu karere imbere.

 

ISO 14644-1 urwego mpuzamahanga-urwego rwisuku ryikirere

Urwego rwo kugira isuku mu kirere (N)
Umubare ntarengwa wibice byibice birenze cyangwa bingana nubunini bwerekanwe (umubare wikirere / m³)
0.1 um
0.2 um
0.3 um
0.5 um
1.0 um
5.0 um
ISO Icyiciro cya 1
10
2
       
ISO Icyiciro cya 2
100
24
10
4
   
ISO Icyiciro cya 3
1.000
237
102
35
8
 
ISO Icyiciro cya 4
10,000
2.370
1.020
352
83
 
ISO Icyiciro cya 5
100.000
23.700
10.200
3,520
832
29
ISO Icyiciro cya 6
1.000.000
237.000
102.000
35,200
8.320
293
ISO Icyiciro cya 7
     
352.000
83,200
2.930
ISO Icyiciro cya 8
     
3,520.000
832.000
29.300
ISO Icyiciro cya 9
     
35,200.000
8.320.000
293.000
Icyitonderwa: Bitewe nubudashidikanywaho bugira uruhare mubikorwa byo gupima, ntibirenze imibare itatu yemewe yibanze kugirango tumenye icyiciro.

 

Imbonerahamwe igereranya yurwego rwisuku mubihugu bitandukanye

Umuntu ku giti cye

/ M ≥0.5um

ISO14644-1 (1999)
US209E (1992)
US209D (1988)
EECcGMP (1989)
UBUFARANSA
AFNOR (1981)
MU BUDAGE
VDI 2083
UMUYAPANI
JAOA (1989)
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
3.5
2
-
-
-
-
0
2
10.0
-
M1
-
-
-
-
-
35.3
3
M1.5
1
-
-
1
3
100
-
M2
-
-
-
-
-
353
4
M2.5
10
-
-
2
4
1.000
-
M3
-
-
-
-
-
3,530
5
M3.5
100
A + B.
4.000
3
5
10,000
-
M4
-
-
-
-
-
35.300
6
M4.5
1.000
1.000
-
4
6
100.000
-
M5
-
-
-
-
-
353.000
7
M5.5
10,000
C
400.000
5
7
1.000.000
-
M6
-
-
-
-
-
3,530.000
8
M6.5
100.000
D
4.000.000
6
8
10,000,000
-
M7
-
-
-
-
-

Amahugurwa adafite ivumbi (icyumba gisukuye) ibisobanuro byamanota

Iya mbere ni urwego rusobanura urugero rukurikira:
Icyiciro X (kuri Y μm)
Muri byo, Ibi bivuze ko uyikoresha ateganya ko ibice bigize icyumba gisukuye bigomba kuba byujuje imipaka yiki cyiciro kuri ingano zingana. Ibi birashobora kugabanya amakimbirane. Dore ingero nke:
Icyiciro cya 1 (0.1 mm, 0.2 mm, 0.5μm)
Icyiciro cya 100 (0.2 mm, 0.5μm)
Icyiciro cya 100 (0.1 mm, 0.2 mm, 0.5μm)
Mu byiciro 100 (M 3.5) na Kinini (Icyiciro 100, 1000, 10000….), Mubusanzwe ingano imwe irahagije. Mu byiciro bitarenze 100 (M3.5) (Icyiciro cya 10, 1….), Muri rusange birakenewe ko tureba izindi ntera zingana.

Inama ya kabiri ni ukugaragaza imiterere yicyumba gisukuye, kurugero:
Icyiciro X (kuri Y μm) , Kuruhuka
Utanga isoko azi neza ko icyumba gisukuye kigomba kugenzurwa muri At-rest.

Inama ya gatatu ni uguhindura imipaka yo hejuru yibice. Mubisanzwe, icyumba gisukuye gifite isuku cyane iyo cyubatswe, kandi biragoye kugerageza ubushobozi bwo kugenzura ibice. Muri iki gihe, urashobora kugabanya gusa imipaka yo hejuru yo kwemerwa, kurugero:
Icyiciro 10000 (0.3 μm <= 10000), Nkuko byubatswe
Icyiciro 10000 (0.5 μ m <= 1000), Nkuko byubatswe
Intego yibi nukureba ko icyumba gisukuye kigifite ubushobozi buhagije bwo kugenzura ibice iyo biri mubikorwa.

Isuku y'ibyumba by'icyumba

Icyiciro cya 100 ahantu hasukuye

umuhondo urumuri icyumba cy'umuhondo icyumba gisukuye

Ibyumba bisukuye bya Semiconductor (amagorofa yazamuye) bikunze gukoreshwa mubyiciro 100 nicyiciro 1.000

icyiciro 100 icyumba gisukuye icyiciro 100 cy'isuku

Icyumba gisanzwe gisukuye (ahantu hasukuye: Icyiciro 10,000 kugeza mucyiciro 100.000)

icyiciro 10000

Ibyavuzwe haruguru ni bimwe mubisangira ibyumba bisukuye. Niba ufite ibibazo byinshi kubyumba bisukuye hamwe nuyungurura ikirere, urashobora kutugisha inama kubuntu.


Igihe cyo kohereza: Apr-28-2024
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